Accepted for publication in Algorithmica, December 1997.

Parts Feeding on a Conveyor with a One Joint Robot

S. Akella, W. H. Huang, K. M. Lynch, and M. T. Mason

Abstract

This paper explores a method of manipulating a planar rigid part on a conveyor belt using a robot with just one joint. This approach has the potential of offering a simple and flexible method for feeding parts in industrial automation applications. In this paper we develop a model of this system and of a variation which requires no sensing. We have been able to characterize these systems and to prove that they can serve as parts feeding devices for planar polygonal parts. We present the planners for these systems and describe our implementations.
Available as postscript (2800 K)

Figure 1: The Adept Flex Feeder system uses a vision system plus a 4 DOF SCARA robot with gripper to find graspable parts, grasp them, and place them in a pallet.


Figure 2: A mechanically simple variation that uses a 1 joint rotating fence to orient parts by a series of pushes and drift of the constant speed conveyor.


Figure 3: Pushing motions which move the part from its initial position and orientation on the conveyor to a desired final position and orientation on the fence.


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