Often, to distinguish between different objects, a human operator needs to feel
the stiffness of each object. This haptic information is essential for performing
delicate tasks in virtual reality or teleoperation environments such as robotic telesurgury.
A high bandwidth, high dynamic range real-time haptic stiffness display was designed
to explore a human's perception of stiffness. Also, controlling the stiffness of a haptic display device, as opposed to the reaction force, allows for stable high bandwidth haptic interaction.